C64-dev/examples/linked-list-test.c

/* linked-list-test.c - singly linked list on the C64, built with cc65
 *
 * Build:
 *   cl65 -t c64 -O -o linked-list-test.prg linked-list-test.c
 *
 * Exercises malloc()/free()-backed linked list operations (append,
 * count, sum, search, delete, reverse, free) at sizes from 1000 to
 * 2000 nodes, then runs an allocator capacity test to show how many
 * 4-byte nodes actually fit in real C64 RAM under this cc65 memory
 * config (program loads at $0801, heap tops out at $D000).
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <c64.h>

typedef struct Node {
    int value;
    struct Node *next;
} Node;

/* ---- basic list operations ------------------------------------- */

/* Appends 1..count to a new list. Returns NULL (and frees any partial
   list) if malloc() runs out of memory partway through. */
static Node *build_list(unsigned int count)
{
    Node *head = NULL, *tail = NULL, *n;
    unsigned int i;

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        n = malloc(sizeof(Node));
        if (!n) {
            while (head) { n = head; head = head->next; free(n); }
            return NULL;
        }
        n->value = (int)(i + 1);
        n->next = NULL;
        if (head) tail->next = n; else head = n;
        tail = n;
    }
    return head;
}

static unsigned int count_list(Node *head)
{
    unsigned int c = 0;
    while (head) { c++; head = head->next; }
    return c;
}

static long sum_list(Node *head)
{
    long s = 0;
    while (head) { s += head->value; head = head->next; }
    return s;
}

static Node *list_find(Node *head, int value)
{
    while (head) {
        if (head->value == value) return head;
        head = head->next;
    }
    return NULL;
}

/* Removes the first node matching value. Returns 1 if removed. */
static unsigned char list_delete(Node **headp, int value)
{
    Node *prev = NULL, *cur = *headp;
    while (cur) {
        if (cur->value == value) {
            if (prev) prev->next = cur->next; else *headp = cur->next;
            free(cur);
            return 1;
        }
        prev = cur;
        cur = cur->next;
    }
    return 0;
}

static void list_reverse(Node **headp)
{
    Node *prev = NULL, *cur = *headp, *next;
    while (cur) {
        next = cur->next;
        cur->next = prev;
        prev = cur;
        cur = next;
    }
    *headp = prev;
}

static void free_list(Node *head)
{
    Node *n;
    while (head) { n = head; head = head->next; free(n); }
}

/* ---- one pass of tests at a given size --------------------------- */

static unsigned char test_size(unsigned int n)
{
    Node *head;
    unsigned int c;
    long s, expected;
    int mid;
    unsigned char ok = 1;

    head = build_list(n);
    if (!head) {
        textcolor(COLOR_RED);
        cprintf("N=%4u ALLOC FAIL\n\r", n);
        return 0;
    }

    c = count_list(head);
    s = sum_list(head);
    expected = ((long)n * (n + 1)) / 2;
    if (c != n || s != expected) ok = 0;

    mid = (int)(n / 2);
    if (!list_find(head, mid)) ok = 0;
    if (list_find(head, (int)(n + 500))) ok = 0;

    if (!list_delete(&head, mid)) ok = 0;
    if (list_find(head, mid)) ok = 0;
    if (count_list(head) != n - 1) ok = 0;

    list_reverse(&head);
    if (!head || head->value != (int)n) ok = 0;

    free_list(head);

    textcolor(ok ? COLOR_GREEN : COLOR_RED);
    cprintf("N=%4u %s\n\r", n, ok ? "PASS" : "FAIL");
    return ok;
}

/* ---- how many nodes really fit in RAM? --------------------------- */

static void capacity_test(void)
{
    Node *head = NULL, *tail = NULL, *n;
    unsigned int count = 0;

    textcolor(COLOR_WHITE);
    cprintf("\n\rCAPACITY TEST (malloc until NULL)...\n\r");

    for (;;) {
        n = malloc(sizeof(Node));
        if (!n) break;
        n->value = (int)count;
        n->next = NULL;
        if (head) tail->next = n; else head = n;
        tail = n;
        count++;
    }

    textcolor(COLOR_YELLOW);
    cprintf("MAX NODES ALLOCATED: %u\n\r", count);
    free_list(head);
}

/* ---- driver -------------------------------------------------------- */

int main(void)
{
    static const unsigned int sizes[5] = { 1000, 1250, 1500, 1750, 2000 };
    unsigned char i, passed = 0;

    clrscr();
    bgcolor(COLOR_BLACK);
    bordercolor(COLOR_BLACK);
    textcolor(COLOR_CYAN);
    cprintf("C64 LINKED LIST TEST (cc65)\n\r");
    cprintf("===========================\n\r");
    textcolor(COLOR_WHITE);
    cprintf("append/count/sum/find/delete/reverse\n\r\n\r");

    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        passed += test_size(sizes[i]);
    }

    textcolor(COLOR_WHITE);
    cprintf("\n\r%u/5 SIZE TESTS PASSED\n\r", passed);

    capacity_test();

    textcolor(COLOR_CYAN);
    cprintf("\n\rDONE - PRESS ANY KEY\n\r");
    cgetc();

    bgcolor(COLOR_BLUE);
    bordercolor(COLOR_LIGHTBLUE);
    return 0;
}