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Skill 14 - Minimal API Web Services and HTTP Clients

Minimal API Rules

  • Use Minimal APIs for concise HTTP endpoints, especially small services and focused APIs.
  • Group related endpoints.
  • Name endpoints where useful for link generation and OpenAPI clarity.
  • Keep endpoint handlers thin; delegate business logic to services.
  • Validate input before processing.
  • Return typed results when practical.

OpenAPI Rules

  • Generate OpenAPI documentation for public/internal APIs that clients consume.
  • Add summaries, descriptions, response metadata, and XML comments where useful.
  • Keep OpenAPI output accurate after route or DTO changes.

DTO Rules

  • Use request and response DTOs.
  • Do not expose EF entities directly.
  • Make contracts explicit and version them when clients depend on them.

HTTP Client Rules

  • Use IHttpClientFactory for outbound HTTP calls.
  • Configure named or typed clients for external services.
  • Set timeouts and resilience policies where appropriate.
  • Pass cancellation tokens.
  • Do not create and dispose HttpClient repeatedly in hot paths.

API Reliability

  • Add health checks for deployable services.
  • Log failures with context but no secrets.
  • Use consistent error responses.
  • Consider native AOT only after checking compatibility with reflection, serialization, and dependencies.

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